Different strategies of cadmium detoxification in the submerged macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum L.

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Different strategies of cadmium detoxification in the submerged macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum L.

The heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is highly toxic to plants. To understand the mechanisms of tolerance and resistance to Cd, we treated the rootless, submerged macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum L. with sub-micromolar concentrations of Cd under environmentally relevant conditions. X-ray fluorescence measurements revealed changing distribution patterns of Cd and Zn at non-toxic (0.2 nM, 2 nM), moderat...

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Arsenic accumulation and speciation in the submerged macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum L.

INTRODUCTION Ceratophyllum demersum L. is a widespread submerged macrophyte in aquatic environments. METHODS Simulation experiments were conducted in the laboratory to investigate arsenic (As) accumulation, speciation, and efflux of C. demersum exposed to arsenate and arsenite solutions. RESULTS Plant shoots showed a significant accumulation of As with a maximum of 862 and 963 μg As g(-1) d...

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Pysiological effects of NaCl on Ceratophyllum demersum L., a submerged rootless aquatic macrophyte

In the present study, effects of NaCl concentrations (0, 20, 40 and 80 mM) were investigated in Ceratophyllum demersum. Macronutrients N, P and K and micronutrients Zn and Cu were significantly decreased by NaCl salinity. In general, however, Fe and Mn accumulation showed to increase. As a results, NaCl toxicity disturbed the uptake and translocation of macro and micronutrients in the macrophyt...

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Pysiological effects of NaCl on Ceratophyllum demersum L., a submerged rootless aquatic macrophyte

In the present study, effects of NaCl concentrations (0, 20, 40 and 80 mM) were investigated on Ceratophyllum demersum. Macronutrients N, P and K and micronutrients Zn and Cu were significantly decreased by NaCl salinity. In general, however, Fe and Mn contents of macrophyte tissues increased. As a result, NaCl toxicity disturbed the uptake and translocation of macro and micronutrients in the m...

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Speciation and distribution of arsenic in the nonhyperaccumulator macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum.

Although arsenic (As) is a common pollutant worldwide, many questions about As metabolism in nonhyperaccumulator plants remain. Concentration- and tissue-dependent speciation and distribution of As was analyzed in the aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum to understand As metabolism in nonhyperaccumulator plants. Speciation was analyzed chromatographically (high-performance liquid chromatography...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Metallomics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1756-5901,1756-591X

DOI: 10.1039/c3mt00088e